Ask & Tell

Ask a Narwhal Scientist!

Kristin Laidre Ask April 2009Kristin Laidre has always loved the sea and whales. Now she gets to spend lots of time with them in her work as a marine biologist with the Polar Science Center in Seattle. She studies whales, narwhals, otters and other marine mammals to see how they live and where they travel.

In April of 2009 Kristin went on another trip to Greenland to track polar bears and listen to narwhals under the ice.  She answered some of our readers questions from Greenland; you can read them here. Thanks for talking with us, Kristin!

See more of Kristin Laidre's pictures here!

submitted by Zia
(March 20, 2009 - 1:52 pm)

Kristin,

Happy Earth Day to you and your team!  The students in my class have been reading about your Arctic Adventure with the narwhals and we have a few questions.  How long have you been tracking narwhals?  How fast can narwhals swim?  And finally, besides tracking the location of the narwhals, what other types of information do you get from the satellite transmitters?

We look forward to your reponse!

Hello, and Happy Earth Day! We have been tracking narwhals for many years all over the Arctic but we have only been trying to catch them and track them from the place I am located right now (a town of 69 people called Niaqornat in Greenland) for 2 years. Narwhals can swim up to 100 miles in 24 hours when they are migrating, but usually they are slower than that. Besides the location of narwhals, we get information on how deep the narwhals dive (they go down to 4,000 feet below the surface) and what the temperature of the water is.

Dear Dr. Laidre,
I didn't like when people lied about the narwhal tusks being unicorn horns. Does it hurt when the narwhal's tooth grows through their lip? I think it would hurt. Why are the narwhals' tusks so long? Why are they striped or different colors? Do you use math in your job?
Thanks!

Hi Devin! It might hurt the narwhals a little bit when their tooth starts growing, kind of like it did when your teeth first started growing.  But the boy narwhals are very competitive and they all want to have the biggest tusk to impress the girls.  That's why, after lots of generations, the tusks evolve to be very, very long.
Yes, I use lots of math in my job.  We have to answer questions like: "How many narwhals are there?", "How fast are they swimming?", "How deep are they diving?", "How much are they eating?". All of these are collected as numbers.  We call those numbers "data".  Math is a language that scientists use to understand their data, so it is very important.

Have you been to the Arctic?

Hi Ana! Yes, I've been to the Arctic many times, and I'm there now! The Arctic is all the land, sea, and ice that is at the top of the globe, so far north that you can see the sun in the sky all day in the summer, and not at all in the winter.  That's where the narwhals live!

Hello Dr. Laidre,

I was wondering how many pets you had when you were growing up?  Also, if a narwhal tooth breaks, will it grow back?   How old is an average grown-up narwhal?  Thanks!

Hi there Laura! I had lots of pets when I was young - 2 dogs, a cat, a guinea pig, a rabbit, several hamsters, and some fish. Even a bird. I loved pets!

A narwhal tooth will not grow back if it breaks, so when that happens they just swim around with a broken tusk for the rest of their lives.

A narwhal can live to be over 100 years old but most of the grown-up narwhals are between 30 and 70 years old.

How long have you been there?

Hi Katy! I am not in Greenland yet for this trip, I will go there early next week for about 2 weeks. When I go, I stay for up to 6 weeks at a time.

What is your favorite part of studying narwhals?

Hi Charlotte! I like to catch narwhals because they are interesting to see up close. Also, they live in a very beautiful place: the Arctic.

Hi! What do narwhals use their tusks for? What is your favorite thing about being a marine biologist? What is the hardest part? I'm sorry I asked so many questions, but I am curious about your job!

 

 

Thanks for asking such good questions, Grace! Some people think that the tusk is a weapon or a tool, but really its just a decoration for the boy narwhals.  Kind of like boy peacocks have giant tails and boy lions have big manes.  I guess the girls think they're cute that way.  My favorite thing about being a marine biologist is seeing all sorts of neat animals, like polar bears and whales and seals, in the wild. But I also like learning new things about the world.  That's something all scientists get to do.  The hardest part is that where I work sometimes it gets really, really, really cold!  Also, I sometimes have to be away from home a long time.

What are you packing for your trip??

Hi Maddie! I have lots of warm clothes, my boots, and a book to read when the weather is bad.

How do you tag a polar bear?

We find them from a helicopter and shoot a dart into them that makes them fall asleep. Then we put a collar around their neck and they wake up. But don't get any ideas, Marvin!

What are you going to do in Greenland?

I'll be listening to narwhals under the sea ice with a hydrophone (like a microphone but for underwater animals). I will also be tagging polar bears.

Hi Kristin! What does a marine biologist do?

Good question, Puck and Sis! I study the whales, seals and sea otters and their environment. Most of my time (about nine months of the year) I’m in my office writing and looking at data, making models and planning talks. The other three months of the year I am in the field, where I am camping or living on a boat and observing, counting, catching or tagging marine mammals.